1 John 2:10

Authorized King James Version

He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἀγαπῶν
G25
He that loveth
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀδελφὸν
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#5
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
φωτὶ
the light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#9
μένει
abideth
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
σκάνδαλον
occasion of stumbling
a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e., snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin)
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
οὐκ
none
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
ἔστιν·
there is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 John, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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